Flat roof leaks are more common than other roofs due to several factors. It is because flat roofs lack the natural slope that allows water to drain off quickly, unlike pitched roofs. This makes them more prone to water pooling, which increases the risk of leaks.
That’s why heavy rain can be a nightmare for flat roofs, leading to frustrating leaks that can disrupt your life and cause damage to your property. This article will dive into the common causes of flat roof leaks and provide practical solutions.
What Are the Causes of Flat Roof Leaks in Heavy Rain?
Understanding the common causes can help you address and prevent flat roof leaks in your home. Here are five leading causes of flat roof leaks:
● Plumbing Problems
Improperly installed or worn vent pipe flashing can allow water to penetrate the roof. Additionally, leaks can occur through ventilation fan ducts. It’s crucial to have these components inspected and replaced if necessary.
● Natural Damage
Heavy storms with high winds can lead to natural damage on flat roofs. Falling branches or trees can cause structural damage, allowing water to enter during rainfall.
● Corrosion
Flat metal roofs, famous for their durability, can develop corrosion if not properly maintained over time. Corrosion around fasteners or significant damage can result in leaks during heavy rain.
● Skylights
While skylights provide natural lighting, improper installation can lead to water seepage during heavy rainstorms. That’s why skylights are usually installed and sealed to prevent damage.
● Old Shingles
Flat roofs with asphalt shingles can develop leaks when the shingles wear out or become torn. Moreover, exposure to the elements, such as sunlight and rain, can cause shingles to deteriorate over time, leading to cracks, curling, or missing pieces.
Are Flat Roof Leaks Common?
Flat roof leaks are relatively common compared to other roofs. One of the primary reasons for this is the design and structure. Flat roofs don’t have a slope like pitched roofs, which makes it harder for water to drain off naturally.
This increases the risk of water pooling and accumulating on the roof, leading to leaks over time. Additionally, flat roofs are more exposed to the elements, including harsh weather conditions like heavy rain and snow.
Exposure to elements and temperature changes can deteriorate roofing materials faster, leading to leaks. Also, flat roof construction is complex and needs proper sealing and waterproofing, which requires careful installation and maintenance.
How Do You Fix a Leaking Roof On a Flat Roof?
Fixing a leaking roof on a flat roof requires a systematic approach to identify and address the underlying issue. Here are some flat roof repair tips to prevent leaks:
● Locate the Source
Check the roof to find where the leak is. Check for visible damage, like cracks, gaps, or missing materials. Please pay attention to vents, skylights, and seams, as they are common trouble spots.
● Clear Debris
Remove debris, leaves, or dirt from the roof surface and the gutters. Clogged gutters can prevent proper water drainage, exacerbating leaks.
● Repair or Replace Damaged Materials
Depending on the damage, you might have to fix or change the roof materials. Fix damaged shingles, seals, or membranes quickly. Use recommended materials for flat roofs to waterproof properly.
● Apply Sealant
Use suitable roofing sealant on leak-prone areas like seams, flashing, and vents. Ensure the sealant works with your roof and follow the instructions from the manufacturer.
● Enhance Drainage
Fixing the roof’s drainage can prevent water pooling and reduce leaks. Add more gutters, downspouts, or scuppers to improve water flow and redirect it from the building.
● Professional Help
If the leak is big or complicated, it’s best to get help from a roofing expert. They can find hidden leaks and fix them. They can check for any underlying issues that could cause future leaks.
Read also: What is the Best Elastomeric Roof Coating for Flat Roof?
Fixing a leaking flat roof can be an option. Still, preventive steps through regular maintenance are the best alternative solution for flat roof leaks in heavy rain. Therefore, to prevent it, it’s recommended to schedule regular inspections.
